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ABAP is a programming language created by SAP
for the development of application programs.
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The Advanced
Business Application Programming / 4GL (ABAP/4,
commonly referred to as ABAP) is SAP’s proprietary language More than 80% of
SAP R/3 is developed using ABAP. The ABAP Program code is “generated” into
Byte-code at the time of Activation of the program and is processed by the ABAP
Processor which is part of the Kernel and Basis Services (a set of core
programs developed in C) at the time of execution.
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Many features of the programming language and
ABAP editor environment resemble the COBOL / IBM Mainframe environment although
much of it has been scaled down somewhat to give the language a modern look.
The language is case-insensitive and each statement terminates with a period.
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ABAP programs are event-driven to an extent
though the event handling capabilities are not similar to full-fledged
object-oriented languages such as Java or even Visual Basic. ABAP objects or
classes can be defined and implemented using the “Class Builder” for use in
report and dialog programs
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Commenting with Asterisk (*) and double-quote
(“)
ABAP
development encompasses the creation and modification of ABAP programs.
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